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what are call and put options

Selling Calls and Put Options

Feature Article
by Jenyce Johnson
 

Remember that some options strategies are very high risk, you should be well versed in options trading before you or any one else trades with your money.


In our last article I focused on selling Calls and Puts. This article will focus on selling Calls and Puts based on a real trade in the current market conditions. Back in October 2001 I purchased long-term options.

LEAPS are defined as long-term listed options having maturities as long as two and one-half years (they were purchased on the QQQ's).

Think of the Q's as a stock. For this article I will use round numbers, rather than the exact purchase and sell numbers used in an actual contract. When purchasing options, you can purchase as many contracts as you wish or can afford from 1 contract to 1000.

I bought 10 contracts on the January 2004 35 Puts at $600 per contract and 10 contracts on the January 2003 40 Calls at $700 per contract. This means that I have until January 2003 and January 2004 to exercise my rights to purchase the Q stock at 40 or to sell the Q stock at 35. Remember that I can do this at ANYTIME until January 2003 and 2004.

In this case I really do not care if the stock goes up or down as long as it moves either above 53 (the strike price plus cost of option, 40 + 13 or below 22 the strike price minus cost of option, 35 - 13) by 2003 and 2004 respectively.

Since there is sufficient time, before my option expires, I have decided to increase my cash flow. I want to bring cash into my account. So I decide to sell some calls and puts (called writing calls and puts or going short calls and puts) against my purchased calls and puts (called long calls and puts). The Q's appear to be consolidating (going sideways) so I sell the December 2001 42 calls for $125 per contract. That immediately puts ($125 times 10) $1,250 into my account. And I sell December 2001 35 puts for $2.20. This places $2,200 into my account for a total of $3,450 credit.

By December on expiration day, the Q's were below the strike price of 42 on the calls that meant that my short call expired worthless and I kept all of the $1250. In the meantime, the puts had expired worthless in November and I sold another December 35 for $140 ($1,400) that expired worthless by December. This resulted in a $4850 cash inflow to my account, which was used to secure additional calls and puts. After December I wrote the March 42 calls for $215 (2,150) and these were bought back for .35 giving me a profit of $214.65 ($2146.50).

In summary:

First understand the terms here. When you go long you buy/purchase the option. When you go short you sell/write the option. When you buy you pay out money, when you sell or short you take in money.

I went long on long-term options and short on short-term options in order to make some cash from the options. Remember if you sell something you can always buy it back. What you buy it back for (lower or higher) determines your profit or loss.

My total initial cost for the purchase in October was $13,000. My income to date (for this article) was $6996.50, which has decreased my cost for the initial purchase from $13000 to $6,003.50, and I still have all of 2002 and 2003 to use the long options as collateral to generate additional income.
I hope you have some questions pertaining to this article because this means you are beginning to understand options trading.

Previous Options Articles:

Options Start
Options Article 1
Options Article 2
Options Article 3
Options Article 4
Options Article 5
Options Article 6


Jenyce Johnson
Options Strategist, Trader and Coach
Not a licensed professional


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